Radiation therapy is used in approximately 60 percent of all cancer treatments, either by itself or combined with surgery or chemotherapy. The first step in the treatment is a consultation with a radiation oncologist. As a radiation oncologist, I work with the other members of the radiation therapy team to develop a treatment plan specific to each patient. Our patients partner with the team in creating the best treatment outcome. Here are some general guidelines that can help patients during the treatment experience.
Rest and exercise! Many patients experience fatigue during therapy, so rest is very important. However, there is overwhelming evidence that regular aerobic exercise is good for your immune system and, actually increases your energy and stamina. As little as walking 30 minutes three times a week provides tremendous benefit.
Keep asking questions! When I first consult with a patient, I conduct an in-depth counseling session where a lot of new information is shared in a short time period. I always encourage patients to keep asking questions so our patient-centered care team can answer them.
Keep eating! A nutritionist, nurse or doctor may work with you to make sure you are eating the right foods to get the vitamins and minerals you need. With certain types of radiation, you may need to change your diet to minimize side effects. It is vital to your treatment that you continue to eat a balanced diet.
Skin care. As the skin is an organ, it may be sensitive to radiation in the treatment area similar to getting sunburn. Here are some general guidelines for skin care:
• Clean the skin daily with warm water and a mild soap.
• Avoid using any lotions, deodorants, soaps or powders unless approved by your doctor.
• Avoid using heating pads or ice packs on the treated skin.
• Stay out of the sun.
Seek out support. There are many emotional demands associated with your cancer diagnosis and treatment. Don’t try to go through it alone. I encourage my patients to seek help from close friends, family members, a social worker or psychologist. Support groups, such as those of the American Cancer Society and our center’s group called “Tea for the Soul,” are vital to many of our patients.
The information shared here is general, based on my years of experience, but a patient should refer to the medical professional overseeing their care.
If you do have any questions, please call Providence Holy Cross Cancer Center at 661-288-5965, or come by and access our Cancer Education Center with free use of a computer with Internet access.