Depression is very common among people with dementia. Identifying depression in someone with dementia can be difficult, since dementia can cause some of the same symptoms. Some examples common to both depression and dementia include:
• Apathy
• Loss of interest in activities and hobbies
• Isolation
• Trouble Concentrating
• Confusion and Forgetfulness
• Impaired thinking
In addition, the cognitive impairment experienced by people with dementia often makes it difficult for them to articulate their sadness, hopelessness, and other feelings associated with depression. Life changes and risk factors can also contribute to depression in people with dementia including:
• Health Problems – Illness and disability; chronic pain; cognitive decline.
• Loneliness and Isolation – Decreased mobility; loss of familiar social and family relationships.
• Reduced sense of purpose – Feelings of purposelessness or loss of identity.
• Fears – that may be initiated by the dementia such as not recognizing the surroundings or people.
• Recent losses – The death of spouses, family members and friends.
Ways you can help
• Make a list of activities, people or places they enjoy and schedule these things more frequently.
• Help them exercise regularly!
• Acknowledge their frustration or sadness, while continuing to express hope that he/she will feel better soon.
• Celebrate small successes and occasions.
• Provide reassurance that they are loved, respected and appreciated, and not just for what they can do now.
• Nurture your loved one with offers of their favorite foods or soothing or inspirational activities.
As a caregiver of someone with dementia, it’s important to be sensitive to your loved one’s moods and changes. It you see signs of depression, discuss them with your doctor. Proper diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your loved one’s quality of life
For information on Memory Care Communities, please contact Mary Dembkowski or Kristelle Padilla at Summerhill Villa at 661-254-9933.