A Review of Some Toxic Substances

 Pet owners are more aware of toxic substances which pets might be exposed to around the house/yard – which may account for more cases being seen.  It is not unusual to see a case of some dog or puppy who ingested chocolate, sometimes including the wrappers.  The active substance in chocolate is similar to caffeine, and therefore, primarily affects the heart.  For this reason, it is important to bring your pet in to your veterinarian to induce vomiting and prevent any problems.  This should be done ASAP.
Raisins and grapes are a fruit that pets readily eat, especially dogs.  The main problem is they cause kidney damage and even kidney failure.
Chicken jerky treats have also been associated with some cases where the kidneys are affected, although not to the degree as with raisins or grapes.
With marijuana being found in everyday situations, and found in baked goods and other forms, pets can be exposed.  Pets may present with different symptoms, most of which involve the central nervous system, vomiting, etc., up to coma and death in severe cases.
“Rat poisons” traditionally have contained some type of anticoagulant, but newer types work differently.  The first type when ingested affects the pet’s clotting function and can be fatal.  One of the newer types causes swelling of the brain, and others cause damage to the kidneys.  Any exposure should be addressed urgently.
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in many human products from sugarless gum to toothpaste; it is found in baked goods and other consumables. The primary effect is liver damage with even a fraction of the amount found in a stick of gum.
Sago palms are a beautiful, decorative plant found in many yards in this area.  All parts of the plant are toxic, but the seeds are the most.  There are gastrointestinal (GI) and central nervous system signs at first, but the main damage is to the liver.
Certain molds found in grains can produce certain toxins called Aflatoxins.  Dogs are particularly susceptible.  GI symptoms occur but liver damage is the most serious effect.  Walnuts and certain dairy foods containing molds cause tremors, seizures, and if not controlled can lead to death.
Metaldehyde (snail bait) ingestion can cause GI signs, but most importantly, tremors and even seizures.  In severe intoxication even death can occur.
Human medications found in the home (medicine cabinet) are readily consumed by pets.  Because, even in products used in pets, the dosage may be very different than for humans, intoxication can occur and pets can be in danger is not seen and treated urgently.
V.I.P. Veterinary Services is located at 26111 Bouquet Canyon Road, Suite D-5 in Santa Clarita.  For more information, please call 661-222-7387.