Get to Know Tinnitus

 Tinnitus is the condition of hearing noises in the ears and/or head without an external source. These noises have been described as ringing, whistling, hissing, roaring, buzzing, and humming.
Tinnitus is a condition generated within an individual’s own auditory system, not a disease nor an illness. The precise cause of tinnitus is not fully understood, but tinnitus has been associated with:
• Exposure to loud noises, which can damage or destroy hair cells, called cilia, in the inner ear. Once damaged, these hair cells cannot be repaired or replaced.
• Medications that are toxic to the ear (ototoxic).
• Trauma to the head/neck. • Certain types of tumors.
• Cardiovascular disease. • Meniere’s disease.
A history and physical exam can be performed, but as there is often no one cause, the exam is typically focused on ruling out any significant diseases that may be associated with tinnitus.
If hearing loss is also present, a hearing aid can improve hearing and help alleviate the tinnitus by masking the noise. If no hearing loss is present, masking the tinnitus with background noise or a white noise generator can be useful.
Medical and surgical treatment does not typically cure tinnitus and can have significant side effects. On the rare occasion that a specific cause is found, treatment options can be discussed.
Seek immediate medical attention if you have:
• Sudden onset of decreased hearing.
• New problems with walking or balance.
• New dizziness, nausea, or vomiting.
• Sudden vision changes.
• Sudden numbness, paralysis, or weakness in your face, arm or leg.
• Sudden, severe headache that is different from past headaches.
Thankfully, the hearing experts at Nola Aronson’s Advanced Audiology the premier providers of the newest diagnostic technology for tinnitus, the tinnometer! If you or a loved one are suffering from tinnitus, contact us today to learn more at 661-250-6904.