Judicial Admissions and the Importance of Truthful Pleading

For those of you who follow my monthly columns, you know that most of my topics are related to Family Law practice and procedure. This month however, the topic is one which transcends Family Law practice. Legal papers submitted to the court are (and should be drafted by attorneys). In civil cases, perhaps the most important document is the initial complaint. While it is certainly true that legal theories change over time, factual events should not change. It is very important that clients review attorney prepared declarations carefully to make sure that they are entirely accurate. If they are not, it can be problematic later in the litigation.

A legal tool which I can often use to my advantage in litigation is the principle of “judicial admission.” Essentially, once a party takes a factual position in litigation, it becomes a judicial admission which may not be contradicted. If a litigant isn’t careful to tell the truth, these admissions can snowball and preclude a party from offering contrary evidence in the litigation.
I cannot tell you how many depositions I have taken where the attorney representing the person I am deposing has not carefully reviewed declarations submitted by that party in the case. Statements made in declarations are often forgotten by the deponent, and when the statements are fabrications, they are usually denied to some extent by the witness at deposition. This provides me with the perfect opportunity to destroy the witnesses credibility so that nothing should be believed at the time of trial.
No matter which lawyer you ultimately retain, please spend the extra time to make sure that the factual assertions you are making are 100% accurate. While you may think that you are gaining an advantage by fabricating testimony, you may be very unpleasantly surprised when you find out how fatal to your case your lies have turned out to be.
For all of your litigation and family law needs, contact the Law Offices of Richard A. Marcus at 661-257-8877.

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