What is Periodontal Disease? How is It Treated?

Gum disease is largely thought to be caused by the actions of tiny bacteria. This is true across the board, from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis. Typically, periodontal disease begins as a harm-less biofilm, or bacterial buildup, along the gumline of a person’s teeth. Over time, this biofilm buildup leads to hardened calculus and tartar, which, in turn, accelerates the buildup of other harmful types of bacteria. Eventually, the toxins released by these bacteria damage gum tissues, resulting in gum recessions and full-blown periodontal disease.
Periodontal disease is a progressive affliction that gets worse over time. As a result, the signs and symptoms of early-stage periodontal disease may look different than the effects of late-stage periodontal disease. Gums that bleed while brushing or flossing can also be an important early indication of gingivitis. Catching periodontal disease in its early form is crucial. Early treatment consisting of improved oral hygiene habits and professional care can help prevent further deterioration and even reverse the damage.
At this stage, untreated periodontitis can still affect the jawbone and surrounding tissue and lead to the separation of the gums and teeth.
The first sign of gum disease is the inflammation of the gums. Healthy gums should be firm and light to a medium pink (or a darker pink depending on your skin pigmentation).
Healthy gums do not bleed easily. Sometimes it is easy to miss bleeding if it doesn’t make it to the sink. If there’s a metallic taste after brushing, it could be a sign of bleeding gums.
Healthy gums fit snugly and naturally around your teeth. Healthy gums should not include receding gums or pockets between the tooth and the gum line. Longer than usual-looking teeth can be an indication of receding gums.
Pay attention to your breath in addition to the appearance of gums. Even though bad breath is normal, regularly rancid breath could be another telltale sign of gum disease. The buildup of bacteria produces foul-smelling gases that can signal gum disease. Get to the habit of brushing, flossing, use non alcohol mouthwash, eat healthy and most of all try to schedule regular dental
Exams more frequently with your dental professionals. Dental check ups are critical in spotting ear-ly signs of gum disease.
For any questions or concerns, you may call Kimberly A. Rosen’s dental practice @ (661)255-2545.