Brachycephalic Health Concerns – Copper Hill Animal Clinic

With the news that the French bulldog has beaten the labrador as the most popular dog breed in 2023, it seems appropriate to discuss brachycephalic pets. In dogs, the Pug, Boston Terrier, Pekingese, Boxer, Bulldog, Shih Tzu, and in cats, the Persian, Burmese, British and Exotic shorthairs fall into this category. The word comes from the Greek roots brachy, meaning short, and cephalic, meaning head.
Brachycephalic animals may suffer various medical conditions secondary to the short shape of their skulls. You as an owner should be familiar with the needs of this breed so you can respond to medical concerns appropriately.
Breathing issues in these pets are common. Some animals are not hampered by their anatomy but some may have severe issues. Narrow nostrils can lead to open-mouth breathing and panting. The nostrils can be expanded surgically to allow more air flow. The soft palate may flap into the throat creating snorting sounds which can also be repaired surgically. When a pet has trouble breathing, it will be at a greater risk of heat stress when we experience high temperatures. It may be life threatening for short faced animals to exercise under these conditions.
Other concerns with the brachycephalic breeds include increased skin infections in the skin folds around the nose, tail and legs. Eye problems such as entropion (turned in eyelids), keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye), and lagophthalmos (incomplete closure of eyelids) are more common in these pets. Twisted or shortened legs can lead to an increase in joint problems, so management of chronic pain and preventing obesity become very important. Crowded and malpositioned teeth can also lead to an increase in dental disease issues.
If you are thinking of welcoming an adorable brachycephalic pet into your home, look for responsible breeders who focus on health. Responsible breeders usually have higher prices, but this will likely save you money in the long run. Consider starting pet insurance before taking your pet to their first veterinary visit. If you have questions about your brachycephalic pet, feel free to make an appointment at Copper Hill Animal Clinic.
For more information about e-mail us at copperhillanimalclinic@gmail.com or call us at 661-296-8848.